Marshall Islands Travel Information Guide: Politics · Safety · Health · Travel Information Summary
The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a small island nation situated in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, yet it possesses a unique background characterised by its security alliance with the United States, its history of nuclear testing, and its position on the front line of climate change. Having signed a “Compact of Free Association” with the United States, defence and security are effectively managed by the US, with several American military bases operating there. Conversely, the nation consists largely of low-lying areas, mostly within a few metres above sea level, leaving it constantly exposed to environmental threats such as sea level rise, typhoons, and storms. Diplomatically, it maintains its own stance within the Pacific region, including expressing support for Taiwan, but its small population means it is not a country wielding significant influence in international politics. This article comprehensively summarises and guides you through practical information on the Marshall Islands' politics, security, health, and travel.
1) Country Overview
The Marshall Islands is an island nation in the Micronesia region, comprising 29 atolls and numerous small islands, with its capital being Majuro. With a population of approximately 40,000, it is small in scale but possesses a vast Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), making tuna fishing a significant industry. The political system operates under a structure close to a parliamentary cabinet system and is considered a relatively stable democracy where the President is elected through regular elections. The presidential term is four years; as of 2025, the incumbent President is Hilda Heine.
2) Key Risk Factors
Politics · Security
The Marshall Islands' defence and security are the responsibility of the United States under the Compact of Free Association. Consequently, US military bases are stationed on several islands. Kwajalein Atoll, in particular, is used as a key testing ground for the US missile defence system and is off-limits to ordinary travellers. Furthermore, as a former site of large-scale US nuclear testing, some islands, including Bikini Atoll, remain restricted due to radioactive contamination concerns. The domestic political situation is relatively stable, with a low risk of coups or armed conflict. However, structural grievances exist, such as issues surrounding nuclear test compensation, crises stemming from climate change, and economic vulnerability, which could trigger localised protests. In 2023, protests occurred in Majuro for a week concerning the management of nuclear test compensation funds.
Terrorism
There are no active indigenous or international terrorist groups in the Marshall Islands. However, due to the presence of US military facilities, the possibility of becoming a terrorist target cannot be entirely ruled out. The actual frequency of incidents is very low, and the level of terrorist threat perceived by the average traveller is limited.
Crime
The crime rate in the Marshall Islands is relatively low, with opportunistic crimes being more common than violent offences. Adherence to basic safety precautions is recommended, such as securing accommodation doors, safeguarding valuables, and avoiding solo travel late at night.
Socially, a conservative atmosphere prevails, and modest dress is advised for female travellers. Issues of human trafficking and illegal immigration exist to some extent, and instances of harassment towards women in tourist areas have been reported. Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but a socially and culturally conservative attitude remains strong; it is safer to avoid public displays of affection.
Civil Unrest
Large-scale protests are rare, but small-scale demonstrations may occur concerning specific issues or compensation matters. Even if small in scale, travellers are advised to avoid areas where protests are taking place.
3) Healthcare and Health
The Marshall Islands' healthcare system remains at a basic level. There are two hospitals, one each on Majuro and Ebeye, while health centres offering only basic medical care operate on the outer islands. Complex surgery or intensive care is unavailable, and emergency situations may require overseas medical evacuation to Honolulu, Hawaii, or the Philippines.
Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), leprosy, and hepatitis A and B are relatively common, and mosquito-borne diseases like Zika and dengue fever have also been reported. Tap water is not safe for drinking; it is advisable to use bottled water not only for drinking but also for brushing teeth.
In 2023, a national state of emergency was declared due to disruptions in the supply of medicines and medical supplies caused by the suspension of operations by major air cargo carriers. Medical accessibility can be significantly affected by weather and aviation conditions.
Items travellers should prepare:
- Travel insurance covering overseas medical evacuation costs
- Spare supplies of regular medication and prescription drugs
- Prepare mosquito repellent and essential medicines
- Strictly use bottled water
4) Travel and Immigration Information
Visa
Most nationalities can obtain a 30-day visitor visa upon arrival at Marshall Islands International Airport. Stays can be extended up to a total of 90 days (30 days + 60-day extension) as required.
The following documents may be required upon entry:
- Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
- Return flight ticket or proof of departure to a third country
- Accommodation details and proof of sufficient funds for the stay
Access to US military-controlled areas, such as Kwajalein Atoll, is prohibited without separate US military authorisation.
Transport
International flight routes are limited, with a relatively high likelihood of cancellations or delays. Domestic flights are operated by Air Marshall Islands, but schedules are unreliable. It is advisable to plan ample time when travelling between islands.
Accommodation and Tourism Infrastructure
Outside Majuro and Ebeye, hotel and tourism infrastructure is extremely limited. Internet speeds, card payments, and electricity supply may be unreliable, and communication connections may be poor in some areas.
Marine activities such as snorkelling and diving are popular, but access to some islands where radioactive contamination remains is still restricted.
5) Emergency Contacts
- Ambulance: 911
- Fire Service: 911
Emergency response may be delayed, so it is advisable to obtain the emergency contact details of your accommodation and local partners.
📌 Final Checklist Before Visiting the Marshall Islands
✅ Politics and Security
- It is a stable country with the United States responsible for its defence.
- Access to US military base areas, such as Kwajalein, is restricted to travellers.
- Some islands have restricted access due to historical nuclear testing contamination.
✅ Public Safety
- While crime rates are low, opportunistic crimes such as pickpocketing occur, necessitating secure doors and careful management of valuables.
- Avoid travelling alone late at night due to the potential for alcohol-related disputes.
✅ Society·Culture
- A conservative social atmosphere prevails; women are advised to wear modest clothing.
- Same-sex sexual activity is legal, but public displays of affection are discouraged.
✅ Medical·Health
- Critical care is unavailable, making overseas medical evacuation insurance essential.
- Tuberculosis, hepatitis, and mosquito-borne diseases are present, making hygiene and preventive measures crucial.
- Drinking tap water is prohibited; use bottled water instead.
✅ Transport·Travel Practicalities
- A 30-day visa is available upon arrival, extendable up to 90 days.
- Allow extra time in your schedule as flight cancellations are possible.
- Accommodation·transport infrastructure is limited, requiring advance preparation.
✅ Emergency Contacts
- All emergency numbers are 911.
- Secure contact details for your accommodation, local partner, and the relevant embassy in advance.
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