Réunion Travel Information Guide: Politics · Safety · Health · Travel Information Summary
Réunion is a French overseas territory located in the Indian Ocean, situated between Madagascar and Mauritius. Its capital is Saint-Denis, where approximately one-fifth of the island's population resides. It is a unique travel destination, renowned for natural attractions like the active volcano Piton de la Fournaise. However, caution is advised due to climate/environmental risks and crimes targeting tourists.
1. Country / Region Overview
– Réunion is an overseas department (département) with the same administrative structure as mainland France, where French law and order apply.
– Sugar is one of its major exports, and its population is estimated at approximately 873,102 (as of January 2023).
– Geographically, it is a volcanic island in the Indian Ocean, featuring diverse natural landscapes ranging from coastal areas to high mountain regions.
– For travelers, environmental/natural hazards (volcanoes, tropical downpours, cyclones) and opportunistic crime pose the primary threats.
2. Key Risk Factors
Political and Administrative Risks
The President of France (currently Emmanuel Macron) is the head of state for Réunion, governed by a regional prefect (local representative) and an elected departmental council. While there are few specific sources of political instability, social protests like the Yellow Vests movement occasionally occur and can impact transportation or tourism.
Terrorism Threat
No major terrorist incidents have been reported in Réunion to date, and the terrorism risk is relatively low. However, given its status as an overseas territory of France, it is difficult to completely rule out the possibility of a broader terrorist threat.
Crime and Public Safety
The crime rate is generally low, but opportunistic crimes like pickpocketing, bag snatching, and targeting tourists do occur frequently. Particular caution is needed at night or in less populated areas. Additionally, natural hazards exist when swimming along the coast, such as shark attacks and strong northwest currents.
Natural Environment, Climate, and Disaster Risks
Cyclones (December to April), active volcanic activity, and coastal hazards like currents and waves pose risks. Road closures or traffic control may occur during severe weather, making checking weather updates essential.
3. Medical Care and Health
Medical infrastructure is adequate by French standards, and general emergency treatment is available. However, travel insurance covering specialized medical evacuation costs is recommended for activities like high-altitude hiking or volcano exploration. Special caution is required as mosquito-borne diseases (chikungunya, dengue fever) occur annually. Caution is also needed regarding foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
4. Travel-Related Culture and Regulations
- As a French territory, French mainland laws apply. Comply with local regulations and cultural etiquette.
- Stay on designated paths during coastal or nature treks. Volcano exploration is safest with a professional guide.
- When swimming at beaches, always check for ‘red flags’ or ‘evacuation warnings’. Shark attack risks have been reported.
- Female solo travelers and those traveling at night require extra caution. It is advisable to avoid sparsely populated areas and unauthorized activities (such as night hiking).
5. Emergency Contacts
- Police: 17
- Ambulance: 18
- Fire Department: 15
- ※ Contact numbers may vary depending on local communication conditions or area code systems. We recommend confirming the latest contact information upon checking into your accommodation.
📌 Pre-Travel Checklist
✅ Check red flags/warning signs at coastal/swimming areas
✅ Crime: Opportunity crimes possible → Avoid displaying valuables, refrain from solo nighttime travel
✅ Natural Disasters: Prepare for cyclones, volcanoes, tidal hazards; check weather updates frequently
✅ Medical: Basic healthcare available, but specialized insurance required for high-altitude/adventure activities
✅ Culture/Laws: French laws apply; trekking prohibited outside designated areas, caution during nighttime activities
✅ Emergency Contacts: Police 17 / Ambulance 18 / Fire Department 15
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