Russia Travel Information Guide: Politics · Safety · Health · Travel Information Summary
Russia occupies a vast territory on the Eurasian continent, making it an attractive travel destination where rich history, culture, and natural environments coexist. However, following the Russia-Ukraine war that began in 2022, travel advisories from Western countries have been elevated to ‘Do Not Travel,’ and significant risks exist for travelers. Particularly in the North Caucasus region and areas adjacent to the Ukrainian border, geopolitical and security risks are extremely high. Today, we provide a comprehensive overview for those planning to travel to Russia, covering politics, security, healthcare, culture, and emergency contacts.
1. Country Overview
Russia has become isolated internationally following its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and many Western countries officially advise against travel to Russia. The North Caucasus region (including Chechnya and Dagestan) remains classified as a high-risk area due to ongoing rebel and terrorist activities. Opportunistic crimes targeting foreign tourists have been reported even in major cities like Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Russia is geographically, culturally, and socially very diverse, so safety levels vary significantly by region.
2. Key Risk Factors
Political Risk
Russia maintains a presidential, centralized system. Recent constitutional changes have opened the possibility for President Vladimir Putin to remain in power until 2036. Freedom of the press, expression, and assembly is restricted, and cases of foreigners being detained or arrested have been reported.
Terrorism and Security Threats
With the travel advisory level set to “Do Not Travel,” military clashes, drone attacks, and terrorist threats exist throughout Russia. Risks are particularly high near the Ukrainian border and in the North Caucasus region.
Crime
In major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, crimes targeting tourists such as pickpocketing, robbery, and theft are reported near tourist sites, airports, and train stations. Foreigners, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise particular caution when traveling alone at night or visiting remote areas.
Medical/Health
Sanctions may restrict financial and medical systems, potentially complicating access to home country support or insurance coverage in emergencies. Flight restrictions and financial network blockages have been cited as factors hindering travelers' return or evacuation.
3. Travel-Related Culture and Regulations
- Most Western travel advisories explicitly state they strongly advise against travel to Russia.
- Visa and entry procedures are subject to change; travelers must verify their immigration status, flight availability, and financial card usage beforehand.
- Legal and social restrictions against racial minorities and sexual minorities exist in tourist areas; travelers belonging to these groups must exercise extreme caution.
- Photographing military installations, airports, or security facilities outdoors is restricted and may lead to friction with police or security personnel.
4. Emergency Contacts
- Integrated Emergency Number: 112
- Police: 102 or 110
- Medical Emergency: 103
- (※ May vary by region; it is recommended to reconfirm local numbers upon check-in at your accommodation)
📌 Travel Checklist
✅ Politics: Power concentration, media/expression restrictions → Potential for foreigner detention
✅ Terrorism/Security: Ukraine border, North Caucasus high-risk → Flight/border changes possible on the day
✅ Crime: Theft/robbery in tourist areas → Avoid displaying valuables, refrain from solo nighttime outings
✅ Medical: Limited support infrastructure; must confirm insurance and evacuation coverage
✅ Culture: Verify official operators when using taxis/transportation; exercise caution with photography and participating in gatherings
✅ Emergency Contacts: Confirm 112 / 102 / 110 / 103
✅ Preparations: Potential restrictions on card/financial use; regularly check immigration and visa status
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